Cleopatra Profile Ancient History

Cleopatra lived from 69 B.C. to 30 B.C. Occupation Ruler: Queen of Egypt and Pharaoh. Husbands and Mates of Cleopatra 51 B.C. Cleopatra and her brother Ptolemy XIII become Egypts rulers/siblings/spouses. In 48 B.C. Cleopatra and Julius Caesar became lovers. She became the sole ruler when her brother was drowned during the Alexandrian War (47 B.C.). Cleopatra then had to marry another brother for the sake of formality, Ptolemy XIV. In 44 B.C. Julius Caesar died. Cleopatra had her brother killed and appointed her 4-year-old son Caesarion as co-regent. Mark Antony became her lover in 41 B.C. Caesar and Cleopatra In 48 B.C. Julius Caesar arrived in Egypt and met a 22-year old Cleopatra, rolled in a carpet, supposedly. An affair followed, leading to the birth of a son, Caesarion. Caesar and Cleopatra left Alexandria for Rome in 45 B.C. A year later Caesar was assassinated. Antony and Cleopatra When Mark Antony and Octavian (to become Emperor Augustus) came to power in the aftermath of the assassination of Caesar, Cleopatra took up with Antony and had two children by him. Rome was upset with this dalliance since Antony was giving parts of the Roman Empire back to their client Egypt. Octavian declared war on Cleopatra and Antony. He defeated them at the Battle of Actium. The Death of Cleopatra Cleopatra is thought to have killed herself. The legend is that she killed herself by putting an asp to her breast while sailing on a barge. After Cleopatra, the last pharaoh of Egypt, Egypt became just another province of Rome. Fluency in Languages Cleopatra is known to have been the first in the family of the Ptolemies of Egypt to have learned to speak the local tongue. She is said to have also spoken: Greek (native language), the languages of the Medes, Parthians, Jews, Arabs, Syrians, Trogodytae, and Ethiopians (Plutarch, according to Goldsworthy in Antony and Cleopatra (2010)). About Cleopatra Cleopatra was the last pharaoh of the Macedonian dynasty that had ruled Egypt since Alexander the Great left his general Ptolemy in charge there in 323 B.C. Cleopatra (actually Cleopatra VII) was the daughter of Ptolemy Auletes (Ptolemy XII) and the wife of her brother, as was the custom in Egypt, Ptolemy XIII, and then, when he died, Ptolemy XIV. Cleopatra paid little attention to her spouses and ruled in her own right. Cleopatra is best known for her relations with leading Romans, Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, and the manner of her death. By the time of Ptolemy Auletes, Egypt was very much under Roman control and obligated financially to Rome. The story is told that Cleopatra arranged to meet the great Roman leader Julius Caesar by being rolled into a carpet, which was presented to Caesar as a gift. From her self-presentation, however much it may be a fiction, Cleopatra and Caesar had a relationship that was part political and part sexual. Cleopatra presented Caesar with a male heir, although Caesar didnt see the boy as such. Caesar took Cleopatra to Rome with him. When he was killed on the Ides of March, 44 B.C., it was time for Cleopatra to return home. Soon another powerful Roman leader presented himself in the person of Mark Antony, who with Octavian (soon to become Augustus), had taken control of Rome. Antony and Octavian were related by marriage, but after a short time with Cleopatra, Antony stopped caring about his wife, Octavians sister. Other jealousies between the two men and concern over the undue influence Egypt and Egyptian interests were having on Antony, led to open conflict. In the end, Octavian won, Antony and Cleopatra died, and Octavian took out his hostility on Cleopatras reputation. As a result, however popular Cleopatra may be in the arts, we know surprisingly little about her. Also, see a Chronology of Cleopatras Life.

Nature vs Nurture - Depression - 818 Words

For years there has been an ongoing debate of nature versus nurture. Nature refers to genetics, inheritance and genes, and nurture refers to characteristics shaped by one’s environmental influences. For the purpose of this paper, the development of depression will be researched in terms of the nature versus nurture debate. Studies show that while some people are genetically predisposed to mood disorders, many people develop them through environmental factors. However, a different study looked at the relationship and interaction of nature and nurture. Therefore, the development of depression can not be pinpointed to one just one specific cause; it can be developed through genetics, environmental influences, or a mixture of both. Mood†¦show more content†¦(Fagnani, 2011) Some researchers believe that a difficult childhood can play a role in an early onset of depression. One theory suggests that children who go through a hard time while growing up have a more difficult t ime adjusting to changes in their. (Clouthier, 2007) Another theory is that these children may not have the proper emotional development, making them vulnerable to becoming depressed. Environmental factors often play aShow MoreRelatedChild Development: Heredity and Environment1240 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween nature versus nurture or even environment versus heredity leads to the question of: does the direct environment or the nature surrounding an adolescent directly influence acts of delinquency, later progressing further into more radical crimes such as murder or psychotic manifestation, or is it directly linked to the hereditary traits and genes passed down from that individual adolescent’s biological parents? 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You cannot overlook the fact that some people carry the traits of their ancestors, or the fact that in many situations, people are victims of circumstance. I think the more important question is which side has a larger role in the way people turn out. When assessing the character roles that nurture creates, you must include many factors. A study called TEDS, Twin EarlyRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate1427 Words   |  6 Pagesparents use authoritarian methods and punishment.† The nature Vs nurture debate has been around since 1690 created by the philosopher John Locke who believed we as humans do not have natural, inborn ideas; that our minds are a blank page, upon which experience shall write. Nurture is everything and nature is simply nothing. â€Å"Nature is what we think of as pre-wiring and is influenced by genetic inheritance and other biological factors. Nurture is generally taken as the influence of external factorsRead MoreThe Theory Of The Mind And Behavior1264 Words   |  6 Pagesthat we are born with imprinted knowledge. Aristotle, a student of Plato, theorized the concept that we were born a blank canvas and the development of our minds are sculpted by our experience, demonstrating that modern psychologi cal debates of nature VS nurture, and interests of the functions of the mind, have been discussed for centuries. Psychology as we know it today is the scientific study of the mind and behaviour. All scientists whether chemists, biologists, physicists or psychologists must employ

Gender Roles In Dracula Essay Example For Students

Gender Roles In Dracula Essay 1.) There are many ways that Bram Stokers Dracula can be considered Anti-Christian by showing of Anti-Christian values and perversions of the Christian religion. In chapter one as Jonathan Harker is traveling to Castle Dracula he is met by several people. When he meets these people andtells them where he is going they cross themselves along with doing several other superstiscious actions. One of the women he meets gives him a crucifix to protect him on his journey. Thiscrucifix protects him when Jonathan cuts himself shaving and Dracula lunges for his throat he stops when hesees the crucifix around Jons neck. Later in the book it discusses how you can defend yourself fromDracula and other vampires by the possession of a crucifix or practically any consecrated item fromthe Christian religion can be used to save you from the attack or presence of a vampire. For example, in the latter of the book Van Helsing uses a Host to prevent Dracula to enter his coffin. Another time, during the ni ghtVan Helsing and Lucy stay out near the courtyard of Castle Dracula, Van Helsing makes a (Holy circle) with the Host to keep vampires out and to keep Mina safe in the (Holy circle). Another time when the Host is used as a deterrence of vampires is at the time Van Helsing and the other men are going to leave Mina alone in the house. Van Helsing touches a Host to Minas forehead and it burns into her head since she, herself, was unclean. Another abstruction of the Christian religion would be the fact that Dracula sleeps in a coffin and especially because the dirt in his coffin is consecrated and Dracula, being evil, uses this ground to rest in. Dracula has several of the powers that Christians believe no one but God could control. For instance, Dracula can control the weather, wild or unclean animals and, he can change form and disappear into the air. Christians believe that consuming Gods body and blood will give them everlasting life with God in heaven. Draculagetting life after de ath or living an afterlife on earth by consuming the blood of the living to survive, build his strength, and create more followers of him in his evil ways. By this, Dracula is relying on humans to renew his life after death and thus not concentrating on God as the source of life. As Dracula feeds on the blood of the living he creates followers as Jesus had disciples. Dracula has evil ways and spreads his evil not by sexual reproduction as God meant it to be but he takes the living and makes their lives evil destroying their souls. As it can be said that you must let God into your heart Dracula may only enter someones home unless they let him in. Throughout the book, several times, normally while Renfield is speaking whenever he refers to God he capitalizes his pronouns as Christians would do when referring to God. When Lucy is brought in to the Un-Dead she rises from the dead three days after she dies as Jesus rose from the dead on Easter Sunday. God has no beginning and no one can explain how he came about ; there is the same idea with Dracula that he(has been) and no one knows his beginning. God is looked at and referred to in the Bible as being the light which symbolizes happiness or life. Draculas powers are limited in the daytime, during the light, and his powers are stronger in the night, during darkness, which symbolizes evil. In the book, Draculamoves to an old abandoned Church not used anymore which can show that God is no longer present which would fulfill Draculas purpose of spreading evil. For those reasons I think that the book Dracula isitself Anti-Christian and that the person Dracula could be easily considered the Anti-Christ. .uea1bf086a57dab0cb223c9dd93ff2501 , .uea1bf086a57dab0cb223c9dd93ff2501 .postImageUrl , .uea1bf086a57dab0cb223c9dd93ff2501 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uea1bf086a57dab0cb223c9dd93ff2501 , .uea1bf086a57dab0cb223c9dd93ff2501:hover , .uea1bf086a57dab0cb223c9dd93ff2501:visited , .uea1bf086a57dab0cb223c9dd93ff2501:active { border:0!important; } .uea1bf086a57dab0cb223c9dd93ff2501 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uea1bf086a57dab0cb223c9dd93ff2501 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uea1bf086a57dab0cb223c9dd93ff2501:active , .uea1bf086a57dab0cb223c9dd93ff2501:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uea1bf086a57dab0cb223c9dd93ff2501 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uea1bf086a57dab0cb223c9dd93ff2501 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uea1bf086a57dab0cb223c9dd93ff2501 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uea1bf086a57dab0cb223c9dd93ff2501 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uea1bf086a57dab0cb223c9dd93ff2501:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uea1bf086a57dab0cb223c9dd93ff2501 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uea1bf086a57dab0cb223c9dd93ff2501 .uea1bf086a57dab0cb223c9dd93ff2501-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uea1bf086a57dab0cb223c9dd93ff2501:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: AIDS: The Man-Made-Monster Essay 2.)The novel Dracula by Bram Stoker uses sexuality as an important part of vampirism. The first major encounter of this is when Jonathan Harker sees the three vampire ladies at CastleDracula. As they walk about the room Jonathan notices one of them and spots her lips as being voluptuous, a word that can be used to mean something that is desired. Jonathan desires these vampire women and as she bends down to kiss him he does not suppress her from what she wants to do, as though he is longing for her kiss. Another time in which similar to this is during the end of the book when Van Helsing encounters the three vampire ladies. The ladies appear the nigh Mina and Van Helsing are staying the night outside of Castle Dracula. As they appear Van Helsing matches them to Jonathans description of them, noticing their face, lips, and hair. The next day when Van Helsing goes into thecastle he is reluctant to carry out his plans of getting rid of the vampire ladies. He is restrained from his terrif ying task by the beauty of the women, though he knows they are a curse on the world. Another seen which depicts thesexual desires of vampirism is when Lucy is Un-Dead. While Van Helsing, Arthur, and Dr. Seward are spending a vigil outside Lucys tomb she appears and while standing there in amazement she tries to lure Arthur to her. Vampires reproduce through the biting and sucking of blood from someones neck. This is an abstruction of how reproduction of humans is ment to come forth from sexual reproduction. Throughout the book the Un-Dead attack the opposite of their sex. This somewhat proves that vampires can be sexually aroused constantly which allows them to attract their victims. These events and aspects of vampirism, therefore prove how sexuality is important to vampirism. Part of the sexuality comes from sybolism, the laguage (words) the book uses, and the mind of the reader or how you read the book. So, though the book, through vampirism, can revolve around sexuality, I wouldnt consider it smutty or dirty. But, if you were reading the book to find all the presence of sexuality in it you could possibly consider differently. A.) In the book Dracula by Bram Stoker, Stoker chose a person who really existed to base his character Dracula on. This person Vlad the Impaler ( also known as: Vlad Tepes and Dracula) gaveStoker many of the ideas on which to base his character, Dracula. Vlad Tepes grew up in a time ofwar and corruption. Vlad Tepes like his father developed a ferocious and merciless warlike personality. The resemblence of Vlad Tepes personality to that of Draculas is very much similar. Dracula has an evil personality like that which Vlad Tepes grew into.Vlad Tepes began to rule Transylvania through a time of bloody massacreing and war. He started to torture people in his ruthless ways. Vlad Tepes once impaled his own army on stakes. This shows the true evil and ruthlessness Vlad Tepes practiced.It was said that he would drink blood while watching people which he impaled on stakes die. Vlad Tepes began to be known for this impaling and he performed it more often with enemies and thieves. This brings another similarity of Vlad Tepes and Dracula. Dracula tortures people when he sucks thier blood thus destroying their soul and taking it over with evil spirits. Dracula also drinks the blood of people with a bite of the neck like Vlad Tepes did. The monks ofthat time thought that Vlad Tepes was performing Gods will in his massacres. Vlad Tepes had builtseveral monestsries for the Orthodox religion throughout hid life. Later though, to marry the womenhe loved, he had to convert to the Catholic religion. When he did, the people he ruled concideredhim an Anti-Christ because he deserted them as though he didnt care of his religiln. Dr acula,having so many Anti-Christian qualities could also be considered an Anti-Christ like Vlad Tepeswas to his people. Stoker got the idea for Draculas death, where he disappears into dust, directlyfrom the mysterious death of Vlad Tepes. Vlad Tepes was buried in a monestary near the front ofthe altar. About 450 years later people were curious if his tomb had been raided by theives so whenthe people checked his tomb there were no remains of him left. Later, they found an unidentifiedskeleton burried near the entrance of the monestary. The skeleton was then sent to a museum whereit vanished misteryously. Those are the reasons why I think Stoker decided to chose Vlad theImpaler for his character Dracula. I, myself, think Stoker chose a good person (not litterally, for hisuses in the book) to base the book Dracula for several reasons. First of all, they both were called bythe same name Dracula which means devil. Also, they both have had some of the same lifeexpirences, such as, drinki ng blood, their deaths, and especially their attitudes are almost identical. .u773677b5063714d07f0ef61c2b9d3e91 , .u773677b5063714d07f0ef61c2b9d3e91 .postImageUrl , .u773677b5063714d07f0ef61c2b9d3e91 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u773677b5063714d07f0ef61c2b9d3e91 , .u773677b5063714d07f0ef61c2b9d3e91:hover , .u773677b5063714d07f0ef61c2b9d3e91:visited , .u773677b5063714d07f0ef61c2b9d3e91:active { border:0!important; } .u773677b5063714d07f0ef61c2b9d3e91 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u773677b5063714d07f0ef61c2b9d3e91 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u773677b5063714d07f0ef61c2b9d3e91:active , .u773677b5063714d07f0ef61c2b9d3e91:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u773677b5063714d07f0ef61c2b9d3e91 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u773677b5063714d07f0ef61c2b9d3e91 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u773677b5063714d07f0ef61c2b9d3e91 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u773677b5063714d07f0ef61c2b9d3e91 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u773677b5063714d07f0ef61c2b9d3e91:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u773677b5063714d07f0ef61c2b9d3e91 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u773677b5063714d07f0ef61c2b9d3e91 .u773677b5063714d07f0ef61c2b9d3e91-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u773677b5063714d07f0ef61c2b9d3e91:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Issues Of Strategic And Change Management EssayCategory: English